![]() One British manufacturer, Charles Goodall, was manufacturing packs with Jokers for the American market in 1871. It is believed that the term "Joker" comes from Juker or Juckerspiel, the original German spelling of Euchre. Cards labelled "Joker" began appearing around the late 1860s with some depicting clowns and jesters. Best Bower-type jokers continued to be produced well into the 20th-century. Samuel Hart is credited with printing the first illustrated "Best Bower" card in 1863 with his "Imperial Bower". Around 1860, American Euchre players may have devised a higher trump, the "Best Bower", out of a blank card. In the game of Euchre, the highest trump card is the Jack of the trump suit, called the right bower (from the German Bauer) the second-highest trump, the left bower, is the Jack of the suit of the same color as trumps. Imperial Bower, the earliest Joker, by Samuel Hart, c.
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